Thomas Huxley

It is not to be forgotten that what we call rational grounds for our beliefs, are often extremely irrational attempts to justify our instincts.

Nothing can be more incorrect than the assumption one sometimes meets, with that physics has one method. chemistry another. and biology a third.

There is no sea more dangerous than the ocean of practical politics, none in which there is more need of good pilotage and of a single unfaltering purpose when the waves rise high.

The great thing in the world is not so much to seek happiness, as to earn peace and self-respect.

Patience and tenacity are worth more than twice their weight of cleverness.

Economy does not lie in sparing money, but in spending it wisely.

If a little knowledge is dangerous, where is the man who has so much as to be out of danger?

Books are the money of Literature but only the counters of Science.

Proclaim human equality as loudly as you like Witless will serve his brother.

Freedom and order are not incompatible... truth is strength... free discussion is the very life of truth.

Science is simply common sense at its best that is rigidly accurate in observation and merciless to fallacy in logic.

Science and literature are not two things but two sides of one thing.

My business is to teach my aspirations to confirm themselves to fact not to try and make facts harmonize with my aspirations.

Science commits suicide when it adopts a creed.

I am content with nothing restless and ambitious... and I despise myself for the vanity which formed half the stimulus to my exertions. Oh would that I were one of those plodding wise fools who having once set their hand to the plough go on nothing doubting.

There is but one right and the possibilities of wrong are infinite.

The only freedom I care about is the freedom to do right, the freedom to do wrong I am ready to part with on the cheapest terms to anyone who will take it of me.

Science has fulfilled her function when she has ascertained and enunciated truth.

I protest that if some great Power would agree to make me always think what is true and do what is right on condition of being turned into a sort of clock and would up every morning before I got out of bed I should instantly close with the offer.

The doctrine that all men are in any sense or have been at any time free and equal is an utterly baseless fiction.

The Bible has been the Magna Carta of the poor and of the oppressed.

The only question which any wise man can ask himself and which any honest man will ask himself is whether a doctrine is true or false.

Try to learn something about everything and everything about something.

My experience of the world is that things left to themselves don't get right.

Surely there is a time to submit to guidance and a time to take one's own way at all hazards.

The improver of natural knowledge absolutely refuses to acknowledge authority as such. For him skepticism is the highest of duties, blind faith the one unpardonable sin.

Science reckons many prophets but there is not even a promise of a Messiah.

The medieval university looked backwards, it professed to be a storehouse of old knowledge. The modern university looks forward and is a factory of new knowledge.

Logical consequences are the scarecrows of fools and the beacons of wise men.

No slavery can be abolished without a double emancipation and the master will benefit by freedom more than the freed-man.

In scientific work those who refuse to go beyond fact rarely get as far as fact.

Time whose tooth gnaws away everything else is powerless against truth.

I believe that history might be and ought to be taught in a new fashion so as to make the meaning of it as a process of evolution intelligible to the young.

Of moral purpose I see no trace in Nature. That is an article of exclusively human manufacture and very much to our credit.

The great tragedy of science - the slaying of a beautiful hypothesis by an ugly fact.

Ecclesiasticism in science is only unfaithfulness to truth.

It is one of the most saddening things in life that try as we may we can never be certain of making people happy whereas we can almost always be certain of making them unhappy.

The ultimate court of appeal is observation and experiment... not authority.

Learn what is true in order to do what is right.

The chess-board is the world the pieces are the phenomena of the universe the rules of the game are what we call the laws of Nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us.

Irrationally held truths may be more harmful than reasoned errors.

History warns us that it is the customary fate of new truths to begin as heresies and to end as superstitions.

The man of science has learned to believe in justification not by faith but by verification.

Misery is a match that never goes out.

Make up your mind to act decidedly and take the consequences. No good is ever done in this world by hesitation.

The struggle for existence holds as much in the intellectual as in the physical world. A theory is a species of thinking and its right to exist is coextensive with its power of resisting extinction by its rivals.

No delusion is greater than the notion that method and industry can make up for lack of mother-wit either in science or in practical life.

If a man cannot do brain work without stimulants of any kind he had better turn to hand work it is an indication on Nature's part that she did not mean him to be a head worker.

The best men of the best epochs are simply those who make the fewest blunders and commit the fewest sins.

Science is organized common sense where many a beautiful theory was killed by an ugly fact.

It is because the body is a machine that education is possible. Education is the formation of habits, a superinducing of an artificial organization upon the natural organization of the body.

It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance.

I do not say think as I think but think in my way. Fear no shadows least of all in that great spectre of personal unhappiness which binds half the world to orthodoxy.

Sit down before fact as a little child be prepared to give up every conceived notion follow humbly wherever and whatever abysses nature leads or you will learn nothing.

The child who has been taught to make an accurate elevation plan and section of a pint pot has had an admirable training in accuracy of eye and hand.

The most considerable difference I note among men is not in their readiness to fall into error but in their readiness to acknowledge these inevitable lapses.

The scientific imagination always restrains itself within the limits of probability.

The more rapidly truth is spread among mankind the better it will be for them. Only let us be sure that it is the truth.

In science as in art and as I believe in every other sphere of human activity there may be wisdom in a multitude of counsellors but it is only in one or two of them.

All truth in the long run is only common sense clarified.

It is the customary fate of new truths to begin as heresies and to end as superstitions.

The world is neither wise nor just but it makes up for all its folly and injustice by being damnably sentimental.

Teach a child what is wise that is morality. Teach him what is wise and beautiful that is religion!

The scientific spirit is of more value than its products and irrationally held truths may be more harmful than reasoned errors.

I take it that the good of mankind means the attainment by every man of all the happiness which he can enjoy without diminishing the happiness of his fellow men.

The results of political changes are hardly ever those which their friends hope or their foes fear.

The only medicine for suffering crime and all other woes of mankind is wisdom. Teach a man to read and write and you have put into his hands the great keys of the wisdom box. But it is quite another thing to open the box.

The rung of a ladder was never meant to rest upon but only to hold a man's foot long enough to enable him to put the other somewhat higher.

Science is nothing but trained and organized common sense.

Size is not grandeur and territory does not make a nation.

Every great advance in natural knowledge has involved the absolute rejection of authority.

I took thought and invented what I conceived to be the appropriate title of 'agnostic'.

There is the greatest practical benefit in making a few failures early in life.