Simone Weil

Simone Weil

Simone Weil (3 February 1909 – 24 August 1943) was a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist. Weil wrote throughout her life, though most of her writings did not attract much attention until after her death. In the 1950s and 1960s, her work became famous on continental Europe and throughout the English-speaking world. Her thought has continued to be the subject of extensive scholarship across a wide range of fields.

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Humility is attentive patience.

Imagination and fiction make up more than three quarters of our real life.

Evil, when we are in its power, is not felt as evil but as a necessity, even a duty.

Petroleum is a more likely cause of international conflict than wheat.

A self-respecting nation is ready for anything including war, except for a renunciation of its option to make war.

I suffer more from the humiliations inflicted by my country than from those inflicted on her.

The danger is not lest the soul should doubt whether there is any bread, but lest, by a lie, it should persuade itself that it is not hungry.

In the Church, considered as a social organism, the mysteries inevitably degenerate into beliefs.

Evil being the root of mystery, pain is the root of knowledge.

Force is as pitiless to the man who possesses it, or thinks he does, as it is to its victims, the second it crushes, the first it intoxicates. The truth is nobody really possesses it.

In the intellectual order, the virtue of humility is nothing more nor less than the power of attention.

Charity. To love human beings in so far as they are nothing. That is to love them as God does.

It is only the impossible that is possible for God. He has given over the possible to the mechanics of matter and the autonomy of his creatures.

To be a hero or a heroine one must give an order to oneself.

Life does not need to mutilate itself in order to be pure.

Most works of art like most wines ought to be consumed in the district of their fabrication.

If we are suffering illness poverty or misfortune we think we shall be satisfied on the day it ceases. But there too we know it is false, so soon as one has got used to not suffering one wants something else.

To get power over is to defile. To possess is to defile.

I would suggest that barbarism be considered as a permanent and universal human characteristic which becomes more or less pronounced according to the play of circumstances.

Real genius is nothing else but the supernatural virtue of humility in the domain of thought.

Every perfect life is a parable invented by God.

The intelligent man who is proud of his intelligence is like the condemned man who is proud of his large cell.

Equality is the public recognition effectively expressed in institutions and manners of the principle that an equal degree of attention is due to the needs of all human beings.

Oppression that is clearly inexorable and invincible does not give rise to revolt but to submission.

The only hope of socialism resides in those who have already brought about in themselves as far as is possible in the society of today that union between manual and intellectual labor which characterizes the society we are aiming at.

The only way into truth is through one's own annihilation, through dwelling a long time in a state of extreme and total humiliation.

Two prisoners whose cells adjoin communicate with each other by knocking on the wall. The wall is the thing which separates them but is also their means of communication. It is the same with us and God. Every separation is a link.

When once a certain class of people has been placed by the temporal and spiritual authorities outside the ranks of those whose life has value then nothing comes more naturally to men than murder.

The future is made of the same stuff as the present.

In struggling against anguish one never produces serenity, the struggle against anguish only produces new forms of anguish.

The most important part of teaching is to teach what it is to know.

Every time that I think of the crucifixion of Christ I commit the sin of envy.

Humanism was not wrong in thinking that truth beauty liberty and equality are of infinite value but in thinking that man can get them for himself without grace.

Whatever debases the intelligence degrades the entire human being.

To want friendship is a great fault. Friendship ought to be a gratuitous joy like the joys afforded by art or life.

For when two beings who are not friends are near each other there is no meeting and when friends are far apart there is no separation.

A science which does not bring us nearer to God is worthless.

If Germany thanks to Hitler and his successors were to enslave the European nations and destroy most of the treasures of their past future historians would certainly pronounce that she had civilized Europe.

To write the lives of the great in separating them from their works necessarily ends by above all stressing their pettiness because it is in their work that they have put the best of themselves.

A doctrine serves no purpose in itself but it is indispensable to have one if only to avoid being deceived by false doctrines.

Beauty always promises but never gives anything.

A mind enclosed in language is in prison.

We are like horses who hurt themselves as soon as they pull on their bits - and we bow our heads. We even lose consciousness of the situation we just submit. Any re-awakening of thought is then painful.

What a country calls its vital... interests are not things that help its people live but things that help it make war.

There is no detachment where there is no pain. And there is no pain endured without hatred or lying unless detachment is present too.

An atheist may be simply one whose faith and love are concentrated on the impersonal aspects of God.

More than in any other performing arts the lack of respect for acting seems to spring from the fact that every layman considers himself a valid critic.

A test of what is real is that it is hard and rough. Joys are found in it not pleasure. What is pleasant belongs to dreams.

It is not the cause for which men took up arms that makes a victory more just or less it is the order that is established when arms have been laid down.

It is an eternal obligation toward the human being not to let him suffer from hunger when one has a chance of coming to his assistance.

Those who are unhappy have no need for anything in this world but people capable of giving them their attention.

Difficult as it is really to listen to someone in affliction it is just as difficult for him to know that compassion is listening to him.

The contemporary form of true greatness lies in a civilization founded on the spirituality of work.

Attachment is the great fabricator of illusions, reality can be attained only by someone who is detached.

One cannot imagine St. Francis of Assisi talking about rights.

There is one and only one thing in modern society more hideous than crime namely repressive justice.

We must prefer real hell to an imaginary paradise.

There can be a true grandeur in any degree of submissiveness because it springs from loyalty to the laws and to an oath and not from baseness of soul.

The poison of skepticism becomes like alcoholism tuberculosis and some other diseases much more virulent in a hitherto virgin soil.

To be rooted is perhaps the most important and least recognized need of the human soul.

Nothing is less instructive than a machine.

A hurtful act is the transference to others of the degradation which we bear in ourselves.

Human beings are so made that the ones who do the crushing feel nothing, it is the person crushed who feels what is happening. Unless one has placed oneself on the side of the oppressed to feel with them one cannot understand.

Nothing can have as its destination anything other than its origin. The contrary idea the idea of progress is poison.

Culture is an instrument wielded by teachers to manufacture teachers who in their turn will manufacture still more teachers.

With no matter what human being taken individually I always find reasons for concluding that sorrow and misfortune do not suit him, either because he seems too mediocre for anything so great or on the contrary too precious to be destroyed.

Imagination is always the fabric of social life and the dynamic of history. The influence of real needs and compulsions of real interests and materials is indirect, because the crowd is never conscious of it.

As soon as men know that they can kill without fear of punishment or blame they kill, or at least they encourage killers with approving smiles.

All sins are attempts to fill voids.

When a contradiction is impossible to resolve except by a lie then we know that it is really a door.

To set up as a standard of public morality a notion which can neither be defined nor conceived is to open the door to every kind of tyranny.

I am not a Catholic, but I consider the Christian idea which has its roots in Greek thought and in the course of the centuries has nourished all of our European civilization as something that one cannot renounce without becoming degraded.

I can therefore I am.

We can only know one thing about God - that he is what we are not. Our wretchedness alone is an image of this. The more we contemplate it the more we contemplate him.

The role of the intelligence - that part of us which affirms and denies and formulates opinions is merely to submit.

The mysteries of faith are degraded if they are made into an object of affirmation and negation when in reality they should be an object of contemplation.

Who were the fools who spread the story that brute force cannot kill ideas? Nothing is easier. And once they are dead, they are no more than corpses.

The highest ecstasy is the attention at its fullest.

The destruction of the past is perhaps the greatest of all crimes.

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